Yucca filifera is a member of the subfamily Agavaceae, family Asparagaceae, native to central Mexico.
History
It was discovered in 1840 in northeastern Mexico between
Saltillo and Parras () on 19 May 1847 by merchant and explorer
Josiah Gregg.
[ Yucca filifera Chabaud, Tropicos, Missouri Botanical Garden, 2013] It was later introduced to Europe and described for science by J. Benjamin Chabaud (1833-1915) in 1876.
Description
A tall, heavily branched yucca,
Y. filifera has straight, ensiform leaves growing in rosette-shaped bunches from the end of each stem.
[R.J. Hodgkiss, The Yucca Page, 20 February 2012, accessed 25 March 2013] Its inflorescence hangs over and is made of many separate white flowers.
Status
Yucca filifera is not considered to be threatened by the
IUCN, as it has a very large range and its population appears to be stable. It is locally used for fibers,
and may experience some threat from habitat degradation.
Cultivation
Y. filifera can be cultivated in
xerophytic conditions. It is used as roof covering and as a source of fibre for handcrafting by the indigenous people, who call it
palma china or
izote.
[ Palma china, Izote, Palma corriente, Palma grande - Yucca filifera, InfoJardin, Jardineros Paisajismo Plantas, 2013, accessed 25 March 2013]
An enormous specimen of Yucca filifera stands in front of the Anderson Collection at the Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University. It was transplanted to this site in the 1880s from the nearby Arizona Garden. In the spring, it bears long clusters of white flowers, some well over a meter long.[ Yucca filifera, from Trees of Stanford]
See also
